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The Role of Tax Incentives in Promoting SME Growth in Nigeria: A Case Study of the Ogun State Industrial Hub

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Background of the Study
Tax incentives are government policy tools designed to encourage economic activities by reducing the tax burden on businesses. For small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in the Ogun State industrial hub, tax incentives have been introduced to stimulate growth, enhance competitiveness, and attract investments (Ogunjobi & Ajibade, 2024). The Ogun State industrial hub is one of Nigeria's leading commercial centers, hosting numerous SMEs engaged in manufacturing, trade, and services.

Despite these incentives, the effectiveness of such policies in promoting SME growth remains debatable. Issues such as inadequate awareness, bureaucratic inefficiencies, and limited accessibility have undermined the potential impact of tax incentives. Evidence suggests that when implemented effectively, tax incentives can reduce operational costs, enable capital reinvestment, and foster innovation (Ibrahim & Bello, 2025).

Statement of the Problem
Although tax incentives are designed to promote SME growth, their impact in the Ogun State industrial hub has been inconsistent. Many SMEs remain unaware of available incentives or find it challenging to access them due to complex eligibility criteria and administrative bottlenecks. Additionally, the limited monitoring and evaluation of tax incentives have made it difficult to determine their true effectiveness.

Objectives of the Study

  1. To examine the types of tax incentives available to SMEs in the Ogun State industrial hub.

  2. To evaluate the impact of tax incentives on SME growth and profitability.

  3. To propose strategies for improving the effectiveness of tax incentives in the region.

Research Questions

  1. What types of tax incentives are available to SMEs in the Ogun State industrial hub?

  2. How do tax incentives impact the growth and profitability of SMEs?

  3. What strategies can enhance the effectiveness of tax incentives for SMEs?

Research Hypotheses

  1. H₀: Tax incentives do not significantly impact the growth of SMEs in the Ogun State industrial hub.

  2. H₀: Awareness of tax incentives does not significantly influence SME utilization of these benefits.

  3. H₀: Improving the accessibility of tax incentives does not significantly enhance SME growth.

Scope and Limitations of the Study
The study focuses on SMEs in the Ogun State industrial hub and evaluates the types and impacts of tax incentives. It excludes SMEs outside the region and large enterprises. Limitations include challenges in obtaining data on the utilization and impact of tax incentives.

Definitions of Terms

  • Tax Incentives: Financial benefits provided by the government to reduce the tax liability of businesses.

  • SME Growth: The increase in the size, revenue, or market share of small and medium-sized enterprises.

  • Industrial Hub: A region with a high concentration of industrial and commercial activities.





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